Water plays a vital role in the development and prosperity of cities. Over the centuries, many cities have grown up along rivers, lakes and coastlines, benefiting from access to this precious resource. However, as cities have developed and industrialised, the link between water and the city has often weakened. Today, more and more cities around the world are seeking to reconnect with water and reintegrate this vital element into their urban fabric. A challenge with many benefits!
Water, the resource behind some cities
Many great historic cities owe their existence to their proximity to natural sources of water. Rivers, lakes and oceans have long been essential transport routes, enabling trade, fishing and the supply of drinking water. Cities such as Venice, Amsterdam, Paris and Bangkok owe their unique character to their systems of canals, rivers and harbours. But with the rapid urbanisation and industrialisation of the last two centuries, many cities have turned their backs on the water. Rivers have been channeled, wetlands drained and coastlines turned into industrial estates. This neglect has often led to environmental problems such as water pollution, loss of biodiversity and increased flood risk. Not to mention the negative impact on local morale.
Reconnecting with water to promote urban well-being
Many cities are waking up to the importance of reintegrating water into their urban development. To this end, they are undertaking initiatives to restore waterways, create riverside parks and promote sustainable waterborne mobility. These efforts aim to improve the quality of life for citizens and strengthen urban resilience in the face of environmental challenges.